3.0 INTRODUCTION
Some organisations like clubs, hospitals, educational institutions are established not for making profit but for the purpose of providing services to members and beneficiaries. Receipts and Payments A/c Income and Expenditure A/c and Balance Sheet form part of their final accounts.
3.1 TREATMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS
1) Entrance Fees : Such fees are received by non profit seeking organisations at the time of admitting new members. For the incoming member it is a one time payment. Entrance Fees can be capitalised or charged to Income Expenditure A/c as per rules of the organization.
2) Donations : Donation can be utilised for meeting capital or revenue expenses. When received for a special purpose, the amount of donation is credited to a special fund, which may be invested in specific securities. Interest, Dividend, etc. received from such investments are credited to Fund A/c expenses for performing the purpose of Fund is charged to Fund A/c.
3) Life membership subscriptions: This can be treated in the following ways in the Accounts :–
i) The entire amount is transferred to a special Account on death of the member and it is transferred to the Accumulated Fund.
ii) An amount equal to normal yearly membership subscription is charged to Income and Expenditure A/c and the Balance is carried forward until exhausted. In case of death of a member the unexhausted portion is charged to Accumulated Fund on the date of death.
iii) An amount calculated according to age and average life of the member may annually be transferred to the credit of Income and Expenditure A/c
4) Subscription : This is one of the main sources or Income and has to be accounted for on accrual basis. The amount of subscription chargeable to Income and Expenditure A/c can be determined by opening a Subscription A/c in the following way :
Dr.
|
Subscription A/c
|
Cr.
| |
Particulars
|
Explanation
|
Particulars
|
Explanation
|
To Balance b/d
|
Subscription A/c Opening
|
By balance b/d
|
Opening Balance of
|
balance of accrued
|
advance subscription
| ||
subscription
| |||
To Income and
|
Balancing figure
|
By Bank A/c
|
Total receipts during
|
Expenditure A/c
|
the year
| ||
To Balance c/d
|
Closing balance of
|
By Balance c/d
|
Closing balance of
|
advance subscription
|
accrued subscription
| ||
5) Sale of News papers & used sports materials:
Sale proceeds are credited to Income & Expenditure A/c
6) Sale of Assets: Sale proceeds are debited in Receipts & Payments A/c and the Profit/Loss on sale is taken to Income/Expenditure A/c.
Illustration 1:
A summary of Receipts and Payments Account of Calcutta Club for the year ended 31.03.97 is given below :
Receipts
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Payments
|
Rs.
|
Cash in hand (1.4.96)
|
4,740
|
Wages
|
13,380
| |
Subscription :
| ||||
1995-96=
|
700
|
Restaurant Purchase
|
50,400
| |
1996-97=
|
28,620
|
Rent
|
7,500
| |
1997-98=
|
400
|
Rates
|
2,200
| |
29,720
|
Secretary's Salary
|
3,120
| ||
Entrance Fees
|
3,200
|
Lighting & Other Services
|
7,700
| |
Restaurant Receipts
|
56,800
|
Competition Prizes
|
4,000
| |
Tournament Receipts
|
13,640
|
Printing & Stationary
|
6,000
| |
Due to Secretary for
|
Fixed Deposits
|
8,000
| ||
Petty Expenses
|
80
|
Balance in hand and at Bank
|
5,880
| |
1,08,180
|
1,08,180
|
On April 1,1996, the Club's Assets were : Furniture and Equipment Rs. 48,000; Restaurant Stocks Rs. 2,600; stock of Prizes Rs. 800; Rs. 5,200 was owing for supplies to the Restaurant.
On March 31,1997 the Restaurant Stocks were Rs. 3,000 and Prizes in hand were Rs. 5,600 while the Club owed Rs. 5,600 for Restaurant supplies.
It was also found that member's subscriptions unpaid at March 31,1997 amounted to Rs. 1,000.
Rent was paid upto June 30,1997. Prepare an account showing the Profit or Loss made on the Restaurant and a General Income and Expenditure account for the year ended 31.03.97 together with a Balance Sheet at that date, after writing 10% off the Furniture and Equipment.
Solution :
In the books of CALCUTTA CLUB
| |||
Dr.
|
Restaurant Trading for the year ended 31.3.1997
|
Cr.
| |
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
To Opening Stock
|
2,600
|
By Restaurant Receipts
|
56,800
|
To Purchase
|
50,800
|
By Closing Stock
|
3,000
|
To Profit (transferred to
| |||
Income & Exp. A/c)
|
6,400
| ||
59,800
|
59,800
| ||
Dr.
|
Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.3.97
|
Cr.
| ||
Expenditure
|
Rs.
|
Income
|
Rs.
|
To Wages - Outdoor Staff
|
13,380
|
To Rent
|
5,000
|
To Rates
|
2,200
|
To Secretary's Salary
|
3,120
|
To Lighting, cleaning and Sanitary services
|
7,700
|
To Competition Prizes
|
4,300
|
To Printing, Postage and Sundries
|
6,000
|
To Depreciation on Furniture & Equipment 10%
|
4,800
|
To Excess of Income over Expenditure
|
3,160
|
49,660
|
By Member's Subscription
|
29,620
|
By Games competition receipts
|
13,640
|
By Restaurant Profit
|
6,400
|
49,660
Balance Sheet as at 31.3.1997
Liabilities
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Assets
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Capital Fund :
|
Furniture & Equipment
|
48,000
| |||
Opening Balance
|
50,390
|
Less: 10% Depreciation
|
4,800
|
43,200
| |
Add : Entrance Fees
|
3,200
|
Restaurant Stock
|
3,000
| ||
Add : Excess of Income
|
Prizes in hand
|
500
| |||
over Expenditure
|
3,160
|
56,750
|
Fixed Deposit with Bank
|
8,000
| |
Subscription Received in advance
|
400
|
Cash in hand and at Bank
|
5,880
| ||
Creditors for Restaurant supply
|
5,600
|
Prepaid Rent (April to June,1997)
|
1,250
| ||
Due to Secretary
|
80
|
Subscription Outstanding
|
1,000
| ||
62,830
|
62,830
| ||||
Illustration 2 :
From the following balances in the books and other details of Dancing Club, prepare Trading Account and Income and Expenditure Account for the year and a Balance Sheet as at 31.03.2002:
Rs.
| |
Bar Collections
|
21,250
|
Restaurant collections
|
14,360
|
Furniture on 31.03.2001
|
15,000
|
Tennis Accessories on 31.03.2001
|
5,500
|
Tennis Receipts
|
7,620
|
Furniture Purchased
|
500
|
Subscription
|
25,730
|
Interest
|
480
|
Capital Fund Balance as on 31.03.2001
|
17,720
|
Stock in Bar on 31.03.2001
|
1,560
|
Stock in Restaurant on 31.03.2001
|
510
|
Rent and Rates
|
6,700
|
Purchases for Bar
|
14,365
|
Purchases for Restaurant
|
11,735
|
China, Cutlery, Linen on 31.03.2001
|
2,400
|
Electric Charges
|
1,720
|
Establishments :
| |
Bar
|
4,960
|
Restaurant
|
3,540
|
General
|
4,260
|
Outstanding Subscription on 31.03.2002
|
3,650
|
Creditors on 31.03.2002
|
5,000
|
Purchase of China, Cutlery, Linen
|
1,200
|
Cash and Bank balances on 31.03.2002
|
10,560
|
Investments
|
4,000
|
Stock in Bar on 31.03.2002 — Rs. 4,000; Stock in Restaurant on 31.03.2002 — Rs. 1,230. Provide depreciation on opening balances; Furniture @ 20% (50% to be charged to Bar and Restaurant on collection basis); Tennis Accessories 20%; China, Cutlery, Linen 20% (to be charged on collection basis).
Solution :
DANCING CLUB
Trading Account for the year ended 31st March, 2002
Particulars
|
Bar
|
Restaurant
|
Particulars
|
Bar
|
Restaurant
| |
To Opening Stock
|
1,560
|
510
|
By Collection
|
21,250
|
14,360
| |
To Purchases
|
14,365
|
11,735
|
By Closing Stock
|
4,000
|
1,230
| |
To Establishment
|
4,960
|
3,540
|
By Income & Expenditure A/c
| |||
To Depreciation :
|
900
|
600
|
– deficit transferred
|
1,083
| ||
on furniture
| ||||||
on Cutlery, Linen, etc.
|
432
|
288
| ||||
To Income & Expenditure A/c
| ||||||
– Surplus transferred
|
3,033
| |||||
25,250
|
16,673
|
25,250
|
16,673
| |||
Notes : Depreciate furniture by 20% (i.e., Rs. 3,000) out of which 50% of Rs. 3,000 distributed and the ratio of 3 : 2 as rounded off on 21,250 : 14,360. Depreciate China, Cutlery & Linen by 20% (i.e., Rs. 720) and distributed as 3 : 2 as above.
Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2002
Expenditure
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Income
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
To Establishment
|
4,260
|
By Subscription
|
25,730
| ||
To Rent & Rates
|
6,700
|
By Tennis Receipts
|
7,620
| ||
To Electric Charges
|
1,720
|
By Interest
|
480
| ||
To Depreciation :
|
By Profit on Trading :
| ||||
Furniture
|
1500
|
Bar
|
3033
| ||
Tennis Accessories
|
1100
|
2,600
|
Less: Loss in Restaurant
| ||
To Excess of Income over
|
Section
|
1083
|
1,950
| ||
Expenditure A/c
| |||||
– Surplus transferred
|
20,500
| ||||
35,780
|
35,780
| ||||
Notes : 50% of depreciation on furniture (i.e., of Rs. 3,000). Ledger balance after adjustment with outstanding subscription.
Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2002
Liabilities
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Assets
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
| ||
Capital Fund :
|
Furniture
|
15,000
| |||||
Balance on 1.4.2001
|
17720
|
Less: Depreciation
|
3,000
| ||||
Add: Excess of Income over Expenditure
|
20,500
|
38,220
|
Add: during the year
|
12000
| |||
Creditors
|
5,000
|
500
|
12,500
| ||||
Tennis Accessories
|
5500
|
4,400
| |||||
Less: Deprn.
|
1100
| ||||||
China, Cutlery, Linen
|
2400
| ||||||
Add: During the year
|
1200
| ||||||
3600
| |||||||
Less: Depreciation
|
720
|
2,880
| |||||
Investments
|
4,000
| ||||||
Stock in Bar
|
4,000
| ||||||
Stock in Restaurant
|
1,230
| ||||||
Outstanding Subscription
|
3,650
| ||||||
.
|
Cash & Bank Balances
|
10,560
| |||||
43,220
|
43,220
| ||||||
SPECIMEN QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
Question 1:
The following is the Receipt and Payment Account of Jayshree Sangha Club in respect of the year to 31.12.98.
Receipt
|
Rs.
|
Payment
|
Rs.
| ||
1.1.98
|
31.12.98
| ||||
To Balance b/d
|
25,000
|
By Salaries
|
24,000
| ||
31.12.98
|
By
|
Stationery
|
5,000
| ||
To
|
Subscription :
|
By
|
Rates
|
12,000
| |
1997
|
800
|
By
|
Telephone Charges
|
2,000
| |
1998
|
40,000
|
By
|
Investment
|
40,000
| |
1999
|
1,500
|
By
|
Sundry Expenses
|
9,000
| |
To
|
Sales of Newspaper
|
1,200
|
By Balance c/d
|
9,500
| |
To
|
Dividend on Investment
|
25,000
| |||
To
|
Donation
|
8,000
| |||
1,01,500
|
1,01,500
|
Additional information available :
(a) There are 500 members each paying as annual subscription of Rs. 100 ; Rs. 1,000 being in arrear for 1997 at the beginning of 1998.
(b) Stock of stationery on 31. Dec. 1997 was Rs. 2000 and on 31st Dec. 1998 Rs. 1500
(c) At 31st Dec. 1998, the rates were prepaid to the following 31st March, the yearly charges being Rs. 12,000. A Quarter’s charge for telephone is outstanding for Rs. 500. Sundry Expenses outstanding on 31st Dec. 1997 was Rs. 1200.
(d) At 31st Dec. 1997 the Building stood in the book at Rs. 1,50,000 on which depreciation is to be provided at 5% per annum. Investment on 31.12.1997 were Rs. 3,50,000.
Prepare an Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st Dec. 1998 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
Answer :
In the books of Jayshree Sangh Club
Dr.
|
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended31.12.98
|
Cr.
| |||||
Expenditure
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Income
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
| ||
To
|
Salary
|
24,000
|
By
|
Subscription
|
40,000
| ||
To
|
Stationery used :
|
Add : Outstanding
|
10,000
|
50,000
| |||
– Opening stock
|
20,000
| ||||||
Add : Purchase
|
5,000
|
By
|
Sale of newspaper
|
1,200
| |||
7,000
| |||||||
Less : Closing Stock
|
1,500
|
5,500
|
By
|
Dividend on Investment
|
25,000
| ||
To
|
Rates
|
12,000
|
By
|
Donation
|
8,000
| ||
Less : Prepaid (3/12×12,000)
|
3,000
|
9,000
| |||||
To Telephone Charge
|
2,000
| ||||||
Add : Outstanding
|
500
|
2,500
| |||||
To
|
Sundry Exp.
|
9,000
| |||||
Less : Outstanding for ‘97
|
1,200
|
7,800
| |||||
To
|
Deprn. on Building
|
7,500
| |||||
To Surplus (Excess of Income over
| |||||||
Expenditure transfer to Capital Fund)
|
27,900
|
.
| |||||
84,200
|
84,200
|
Jayshree Sangha Club
Balance Sheet as at 31.12.98
Liabilities
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Assets
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
| |
Capital
|
5,26,800
|
Building
|
1,50,000
| |||
Add : Surplus
|
27,900
|
5,54,700
|
Less : Deprn. @ 5%
|
7,500
|
1,42,500
| |
Subscription received in advance
|
1,500
|
Investment
|
3,50,000
| |||
Add : Purchase
|
40,000
|
3,90,000
| ||||
Outstanding Telephone Charge
|
500
|
Stock of stationery
|
1,500
| |||
ACCRUED SUBSCRIPTION :
|
200
| |||||
1997
| ||||||
1998
|
10.000
|
10,200
| ||||
Prepaid Rates
|
3,000
| |||||
Cash
|
9,500
| |||||
5,56,700
|
5,56,700
|
Working Notes :–
1. Analysis of Subscriptions :
(a)
|
For 1997
|
Rs.
|
Total Amount due on 31.12.97
|
1,000
| |
Less : Received in 1998 on A/c
|
800
| |
200
| ||
(b)
|
For 1998
| |
Annual subscription times 500 × Rs. 100
|
. 50,000
| |
Less : Received in 1998 on Account
|
40,000
| |
outstanding on 31.12.98
|
10,000
| |
(c)
|
For 1999
| |
Received in advance
|
1,500
|
2. Opening Capital on 31.12.97 or 1.1.98
Balance Sheet as on 1.1.98
Liabilities
|
Rs.
|
Assets
|
Rs.
|
Capital (Balancing figure)
|
5,26,800
|
Cash
|
25,000
|
Outstanding Sundry Expenses
|
1,200
|
Outstanding Subscription
|
1,000
|
Stock of Stationery
|
2,000
| ||
Building
|
1,50,000
| ||
Investment
|
3,50,000
| ||
5,28,000
|
5,28,000
|
Question 2:
On 31st March, 1999 Writers Club, a cultural association had the following assets and liabilities:
Rs.
|
Rs.
| ||
Trust fund
|
5,00,000
|
Cash
|
3,000
|
Accumulated surplus in
|
Canara Bank:
| ||
income and expenditure A/c
|
1,05,000
|
Savings A/c
|
7,000
|
Membership fee received in
|
Fixed deposit
|
2,00,000
| |
advance for 1999-2000
|
10,000
|
Investments in:
| |
Outstanding expenses
|
10,000
|
Government securities
|
3,00,000
|
Fixed assets
|
95,000
| ||
Membership fee receivable
|
15,000
| ||
Prepaid expenses
|
5,000
| ||
6,25,000
|
6,25,000
| ||
The following is the receipt and payment account for the year ended 31st March, 2000:
Rs.
Opening balance:
|
3,000
| |
Cash
| ||
Savings with
| ||
Canara Bank
|
7,000
| |
10,000
| ||
Membership fee received
|
14,000
| |
up to 31/3/1999
| ||
for 1999-2000
|
1,50,000
| |
for 2000-2001
|
16,000
| |
1,80,000
| ||
Sale of tickets - programme
|
25,000
| |
Advertisements in program
| ||
souvenir
|
5,00,000
| |
Fixed deposits with
| ||
Canara Bank
|
75,000
| |
Interest on bank A/c:
| ||
Savings
|
700
| |
Fixed deposit
|
22,000
| |
22,700
|
Rs.
| |||
Administrative expenses
|
1,25,000
| ||
Programme expenses including
| |||
cost of printing souvenir
|
2,75,000
| ||
Fixed deposits with Canara Bank
|
1,25,000
| ||
Fixed assets purchased
|
80,000
| ||
Investments in ICICI Bond
|
3,00,000
| ||
Closing balance:
| |||
Cash
|
2,700
| ||
Savings with
| |||
Canara Bank
|
5,000
|
7,700
| |
Amount received on maturity of
| ||
government security inclusive of
| ||
interest Rs. 8,000 (cost Rs. 80,000)
|
1,00,000
| |
9,12,700
|
9,12,700
| |
The club informs you that :
(i) membership fee for 1999-2000 due is Rs. 25,000; it includes Rs. 1,000 due from the member who has not yet paid also for 1998-99; provision for irrecoverable membership is to be made in respect of this member.
(ii) Income receivable on 31-3-2000 on ICICI bond is Rs. 30,000 and on government securities is Rs. 24,000.
(iii) Prepaid expenses on 31-3-2000 amount to Rs. 7,000.
(iv) Outstanding expenses on 31-3-2000 amount to Rs. 8,000.
(v) Depreciation provision is to be Rs. 12,500.
(vi) Programme is an annual feature.
The club asks you to prepare
(a) Income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2000.
(b) Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2000.
Answer :
WRITERS CLUB :
Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31st March, 2000.
Expenditure
|
Rs.
|
Income
|
Rs.
| |||||
To
|
Administration expenses
|
By
|
Membership fee (Working 1)
|
1,85,000
| ||||
(Working 3)
|
1,21,000
|
”
|
Interest Income :
| |||||
”
|
Depreciation.
|
12,500
|
(Working 4)
|
84,700
| ||||
”
|
Provision for doubtful
|
”
|
Surplus from programme
| |||||
memberships
|
(Working 7)
|
2,50,000
| ||||||
(Working 2)
|
2,000
|
” Profit on disposal of
| ||||||
”
|
Surplus for the year
|
3,96,200
|
government securities
| |||||
(Working 6)
|
12,000
| |||||||
5,31,700
|
5,31,700
| |||||||
Writers Club
| ||||||||
Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2000
| ||||||||
Liabilities :
|
Rs.
|
Assets :
|
Rs.
| |||||
Trust Fund :
|
Cash
|
2,700
| ||||||
As per last balance sheet.
|
5,00,000
|
Canara Bank :
| ||||||
Income and expenditure A/c –
|
1,05,000
|
Savings
|
5,000
| |||||
As per last balance Sheet
|
Fixed deposit
| |||||||
Surplus for the year
|
3,96,200
|
(Working 8)
|
2,50,000
|
2,55,000
| ||||
Membership fee received
|
5,01,200
|
Investments in :
| ||||||
Government Securities
| ||||||||
in advance
|
16,000
|
(Working 5)
|
2,20,000
| |||||
Outstanding expenses
|
8,000
|
ICICI Ltd. Bonds
|
3,00,000
|
5,20,000
| ||||
Interest income receivable on :-
| ||||||||
Government securities
| ||||||||
(Working 4)
|
24,000
| |||||||
ICICI Ltd. bonds
|
30,000
|
54,000
| ||||||
Membership fees due for
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998-99
|
1,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999-2000
|
25,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26,000
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Provision for
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
doubtful dues
|
2,000
|
24,000
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
7,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed assets : (Working 9)
|
1,62,500
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,25,200
|
10,25,200
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Working :
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1)
|
Membership Fees
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rs.
|
Rs.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opening receivable.
|
15,000
|
Opening receipt in advance
|
14,000
|
10,000
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income & expenditure A/c.
|
Bank for 1998-99
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(balancing figure)
|
1,85,000
|
1999-2000
|
1,50,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closing receipt in advance
|
16,000
|
2000-2001
|
16,000
|
1,80,000
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closing receivable for :
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998-99
|
1,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999-2000
|
25,000
|
26,000
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,16,000
|
2,16,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2) Provision for Doubtful Recovery
|
Rs.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998-99
|
1,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999-2000
|
1,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closing balance
|
2,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3)
|
Expenses A/c
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rs.
|
Rs.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opening prepaid
|
5,000
|
Opening outstanding
|
10,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank
|
1,25,000
|
Income & expenditure A/c
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closing outstanding
|
8,000
|
(balancing figure)
|
1,21,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closing prepaid.
|
7,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,38,000
|
1,38,000
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
5) Investments in government securities :
Opening cost
|
3,00,000
|
Less : Realised
|
80,000
|
Closing cost
|
2,20,000
|
6) Profit on disposal of government securities :
Amount received
|
1,00,000
| |
Less : Interest
|
8,000
|
92,000
|
Cost
|
80,000
| |
Profit
|
12,000
| |
7) Surplus from programme :
| ||
Advertisements in souvenir
|
5,00,000
| |
Sale of tickets
|
25,000
| |
5,25,000
| ||
Less : Programme expenses.
|
2,75,000
| |
2,50,000
|
8) Fixed deposit with Canara Bank
Opening balance
|
2,00,000
| ||
Add : Fresh deposit
|
1,25,000
| ||
3,25,000
| |||
Less : Maturity
|
75,000
| ||
Closing balance
|
2,50,000
| ||
9) Fixed assets :
| |||
Opening balance
|
95,000
| ||
Purchases
|
80,000
|
1,75,000
| |
Less : Depreciation.
|
12,500
| ||
1,62,500
| |||
Question 3 :
Paresh runs a circulating library and his accounts are in a mess. One Bank Account has been used for both the business as well as his personal transactions. After looking into his records you gather the following information :
(1) Payments for Magazines for the year ended 31st March, 2002 – Rs. 9,700.
(2) Payment of Delivery Peon’s Wages for the year ended 31st March, 2002 – Rs. 2,200.
(3) Payment of other expenses for the year ended 31st March, 2002 – Rs. 3,080.
(4) Subscription collected – Rs. 21,695.
(5) He has taken Rs. 500 per month in cash from the subscription collection to pay to his wife for their household and personal expenses, depositing the balance of the collections into the Bank.
(6) During the year he bought a second hand car (not used for the business) from a friend for Rs. 4,000. However, as the friend owed him Rs. 250 for subscription, the matter was settled by a cheque for the difference.
(7) An assurance policy on his life matured during the year and realised Rs. 7,000.
(8) Paresh issued a cheque for Rs. 1,200 to a friend as loan. The friend is repaying by instalments in cash, and owes Rs. 500 on 1st March, 2002.
(9) Magazine subscription for the year amounting to Rs. 400 had to be written off by Paresh as irrecoverable.
(10) Other personal payments by cheques total Rs. 2,350.
(11) The cash collected includes Rs. 600 in respect of magazine subscription written off as irrecoverable in a previous year.
(12) Paresh runs the business from his flat for which a rent of Rs. 90 per month is included in the payments for other expenses Rs. 3,080. The living accommodation may be regarded as two-thirds of the whole.
(13) The following balances may be accepted as correct :
31st March
| |||
Cash in Hand
|
2001 (Rs.)
|
2002 (Rs.)
| |
115
|
70
| ||
Bank Balance
|
4,720
|
5,880
| |
Subscription receivable (Debtors) considered good
|
1,830
|
2,105
| |
Creditors for purchase of Magazine
|
900
|
840
| |
Stock of Magazine, at cost
|
2,450
|
830
|
You are required to prepare :–
(a) A Cash and Bank Account for the year;
(b) Paresh (Proprietor’s) Account for the year;
(c) An income and Expenditure Account of the circulating Library for the year ended 31st March, 2002; and
(d) A Balance Sheet of the Business as at 31st March, 2002.
Show your workings.
Answer :
| |||||||||||
In the Books of Paresh
| |||||||||||
Dr.
|
Cash and Bank Account
|
Cr.
| |||||||||
Receipts
|
Cash
|
Bank
|
Payments
|
Cash
|
Bank
| ||||||
2002, April 1
|
115
|
4720
|
By
|
Creditors (Magazine)
|
9700
| ||||||
To
|
Balance b/d
| ||||||||||
To
|
Subscription
|
6000
|
15095
|
By
|
Other Expenses
|
2000
| |||||
To
|
Subscription w/o in previous
|
By
|
Rent of Premises
|
1080
| |||||||
year now recovered
|
600
|
By
|
Wages (Cash bal. figure)
|
1345
|
855
| ||||||
To
|
Capital A/c ( Proprietor’s
|
By
|
Drawing (Monthly )
|
6000
| |||||||
Policy money )
|
7000
|
By
|
Drawings (Car)
|
3750
| |||||||
To
|
Drawings ( Refund of loan)
|
700
|
By
|
Drawings (for Loan to friend)
|
1200
| ||||||
By
|
Drawings (Personal payments)
|
2350
| |||||||||
By
|
Balance c/d
|
70
|
5880
| ||||||||
7415
|
26815
|
7415
|
26815
| ||||||||
* Out of Rent Rs.1080, share of Paresh is Rs.720.
| |||||||||||
Dr.
|
Paresh (Proprietor’s) Account
|
Cr.
| |||||||||
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Rs.
| ||||||||
To Drawings
|
13570
|
By Balance b/d
|
8,215
| ||||||||
To Balance c/d
|
8045
|
By Bank (Policy money)
|
7,000
| ||||||||
By Income and Expenditure A/c
|
6,400
| ||||||||||
21615
|
21615
| ||||||||||
Dr.
|
Mr. Paresh Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2002
|
Cr.
| |||||||||
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Rs.
| |||||||
To
|
Stock of magazine
|
2450
|
By
|
Subscription
|
22,020
| ||||||
To
|
Purchase (magazine)
|
9640
|
By
|
Subscription
| |||||||
recovered for previous yr.
|
600
| ||||||||||
To
|
Delivery Peon’s Wages
|
2200
|
By
|
Stock of Magazine
|
830
| ||||||
To
|
Other Expenses
|
2000
| |||||||||
To
|
Rent
|
1080
| |||||||||
Less: Proprietor’s Rent
|
720
|
360
| |||||||||
To
|
Bad debts (Subscription W/O)
|
400
| |||||||||
To
|
Excess of Income over
| ||||||||||
Expenditure – transfer to Capital A/c
|
6400
| ||||||||||
23,450
|
23,450
| ||||||||||
Balance Sheet of Paresh as at 31st March, 2002
Liabilities
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Assets
|
Rs.
| ||||
Trade Creditors (Re. Magazine)
|
840
|
Cash in hand
|
70
| |||||
Capital
|
Cash at Bank
|
5880
| ||||||
Opening
|
8215
|
Sundry Debtors – Subscription
| ||||||
Add: Additions
|
7000
|
receivable (considered good)
|
2105
| |||||
Excess of Income over Expenditure
|
6400
|
Stock of Magazine
|
830
| |||||
Less: Drawings
|
(13570)
|
8045
| ||||||
8885
|
8885
| |||||||
Balance Sheet of Paresh as at 31st March, 2001
| ||||||||
Liabilities
|
Rs.
|
Assets
|
Rs.
| |||||
Creditors (Re- Magazines)
|
900
|
Cash at Bank
|
4720
| |||||
Capital (Balance Figure)
|
8215
|
Cash in Hand
|
115
| |||||
Subscription Receivable
|
1830
| |||||||
Stock
|
2450
| |||||||
9115
|
9115
| |||||||
Working Notes :
| ||||||||
Dr.
|
Drawings Account
|
Cr.
| ||||||
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Rs.
| |||||
To
|
Cash (Monthly Exp.)
|
6000
|
By
|
Capital A/c (Transfer)
|
13570
| |||
To
|
Bank (Loan to friend)
|
1200
|
By
|
Cash (Refund)
|
700
| |||
To
|
Bank (Car)
|
3750
| ||||||
To
|
Bank ( Personal Payment)
|
2350
| ||||||
To
|
Other Expenses (Rent)
|
720
| ||||||
To
|
Subscriptions ( Car)
|
250
| ||||||
14270
|
14270
| |||||||
Dr.
|
Debtors (Re-Subscriptions) Account
|
Cr.
| ||||||
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
| ||||
To
|
Balance b/d
|
1830
|
By
|
Cash
|
6000
| |||
To
|
Subscriptions A/c (bal. fig.)
|
22020
|
By
|
Bank
|
15095
|
21095
| ||
By
|
Bad Debts
| |||||||
(Subscriptions – W/O)
|
400
| |||||||
By
|
Drawings (Re. Car)
|
250
| ||||||
By
|
Balance c/d
|
2105
| ||||||
23850
|
23850
| |||||||
Question 4 :
From the following details prepare Balance Sheet of Ever Green Club as at 31.3.2003 :
Furniture (before Depreciation)
|
Rs.
| |
8,000
| ||
Depreciation on Furniture written of
|
800
| |
Building Fund
|
30,000
| |
Income of Building Fund
|
2,000
| |
Fixed Deposits
|
20,000
| |
Opening Balance of General Fund
|
10,000
| |
Excess of Income over Expenditure
|
20,000
| |
Capital Fund (Opening Balance)
|
60,000
| |
Cost of Swimming Pool
|
40,000
| |
Equipments
|
20,000
| |
Investment of General Fund
|
36,000
| |
Subscription Outstanding
|
10,000
|
Answer :
Printers’ Bill Outstanding
|
Rs.
| |
1,000
| ||
Allowances Outstanding
|
800
| |
Capital Grants
|
10,000
| |
Entrance Fees (50% to be Funded)
|
4,000
| |
Legacies Received (to be Funded)
|
8,000
| |
Prize Fund
|
10,000
| |
Income of Prize Fund
|
1,000
| |
Expenses of Prize Fund
|
800
| |
Investment of Prize Fund
|
10,000
| |
Balance in Current Account
|
10,000
| |
Cash in Hand
|
800
|
Dr.
|
Balance Sheet of Evergreen Club as at 31.3.03
|
Cr.
| |||||
Liabilities
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Assets
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
| ||
Funds :
|
Fixed Assets :
|
40,000
| |||||
Capital Fund :
|
Swimming Pool
| ||||||
Balance
|
60,000
|
Equipments
|
20,000
| ||||
Add : Capital Grants
|
10,000
|
Furniture
|
8,000
| ||||
Legacies
|
8,000
|
Less : Deprn.
|
800
|
7,200
| |||
Entrance Fees (50%)
|
2,000
|
80,000
|
Investments :
| ||||
General Fund :
|
General
|
36,000
| |||||
Balance
|
10,000
|
Prize Fund
|
10,000
| ||||
Add : Excess of Income
|
Receivables :
| ||||||
Over Expenditure
|
20,000
|
30,000
|
Subscription outstanding
|
10,000
| |||
Building Fund :
|
30,000
|
Cash & Bank Balances :
|
20,000
| ||||
Balance
|
Fixed Deposit
| ||||||
Add : Income
|
2,000
|
32,000
|
Current Account
|
10,000
| |||
Prize Fund :
|
Cash
|
800
| |||||
Balance
|
10,000
| ||||||
Add : Income
|
1,000
| ||||||
(800)
|
10,200
| ||||||
Current Liabilities :
| |||||||
Allowances outstanding
|
800
| ||||||
Printers’ Bill outstanding
|
1,000
| ||||||
1,54,000
|
1,54,000
| ||||||
0 comments:
Post a Comment